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How to Remove Lacquer or Shellac Finish on Wood

February 11th, 2012 4 comments

Wood furniture refinishing requires removing the old finish before putting on the new one. Traditionally, shellac and lacquer are the two most common type of finishes applied on wood furniture. They are also the easiest to remove compared to paint and varnish.

 

Shellac and lacquer are clear finishes and can be stripped off by denatured alcohol or lacquer thinner. But you must first determine the type of finish you are stripping to be sure before using the right remover. Make  a test by applying denatured alcohol on the surface. If it melts it means the surface is coated with shellac. If it does not melt but only softens, most probably it is a mixture of shellac and lacquer

 

To know if the finish is lacquer apply lacquer thinner on the surface. If it liquefies then the coating is lacquer. A combination of lacquer and shellac finish is removed by a 50/50 mixture of alcohol and lacquer thinner solution.

 

 

If the piece of furniture you are trying to refinish is an antique you can check out the post What You Need To Know Before Refinishing Your Antique Furniture. It contains some steps prior to refinishing antique wood furniture.


 

 

Before starting on your project I recommend that you work on a well ventilated area wearing safety goggles or glasses and skin protection like gloves and long sleeved shirt. You may also want to lay some  pieces of cardboard or newspapers on the floor around the furniture you are stripping for easy collecting of stripped off bits and drippings after work is done.

 

 

The materials you will need for the stripping project are:

 

* 000 steel wool

* denatured alcohol

* lacquer thinner

* fine grit sandpaper

* cheap or old brush (for applying the stripper)

* some pieces of rough cloth

* furniture scraper

* stiff brush

 

The procedure for stripping lacquer and shellac finish is basically the same with the difference only on the abrasive to be used which is either denatured alcohol or lacquer thinner. It is not necessary to use any other compounds.

 

Start by applying the appropriate remover on the furniture surface with an old brush. Let it sit for 5 to 10 minutes. You will know if the surface is ready for stripping when it had swelled or wrinkles had formed. You can then wipe it off with a rough cloth or scrub with a steel wool. In scrubbing with a 000 steel wool, you must do it along the direction of the wood grain. You should do these quickly on small areas, section by section, because lacquer thinner and alcohol evaporates fast. Change the cloth for wiping frequently to avoid re-applying the stripped finish on the surface.

 

Some sections may not have completely soften or liquefy after the first application  so it is necessary to re-apply another coat of the stripper. For curved surfaces, use a brass or plastic stiff brush in removing the finish but avoid scratching the wood.

 

When it seems that the furniture has all been stripped of its old finish go all over again this time using a furniture scraper to totally  remove any remaining residue. Sand the whole surface lightly with a fine grit sandpaper.

 

After the entire messy job has been done let the furniture dry for a day before applying a new finish.

 

 

 


Steam Cleaning Guide For Your Furniture Upholstery

January 31st, 2012 No comments

No matter how careful you are of your priced home furniture its upholstery will eventually accumulate dirt and probably get stained overtime. A very efficient solution with good results for this is steam cleaning.

 

The system is also sometimes called hot water extraction and most widely used in cleaning carpets but is also effective on the upholstery of your home furniture. Actually, no steam is involved in the cleaning. Its the hot water and cleaning agent that is prompted on  the upholstery fabric which loosens the dirt and soil. A vacuum  then sucks up the hot water along with the loosened dirt and soil.

 

HWE cleaners

Hot water extraction cleaners for residential homes

 

Another method of steam cleaning is  vapor steam cleaning which uses steam itself as the cleaning agent to quickly clean, disinfects and dry your upholstery. Steam is applied to the surface fabric to break down dirt and soil. A vacuum integrated within the device then removes the soil and dirt.

 

vapor steam cleaner

A typical vapor steam cleaner

 

Vapor steam cleaners in contrast to hot water extraction utilizes small amount of water that is boiled to a temperature of about 240 – 310°F  producing low pressure, low moisture water vapor, a.k.a steam. This kind of temperature output makes this type 0f steam cleaning ideal for use in residential and office buildings.

 

Vapor  and hot water extraction steam cleaners are typically of the same structure in which they look like a simple household vacuum cleaner but with a water chamber in place of a suction bag. Industrial steam cleaners such as the ones used in hospitals are larger in size compared with those  used in residential houses.

 

There are 3 ways you can have your home furniture steam cleaned. You can buy a steam cleaner at a nearby hardware or appliance store. If you are short on cash to purchase a steam cleaner there are several shops that offer them on a rental basis. And for a professional cleaning of the upholstery on your furniture you can always hire the services of a steam cleaning company.

 

The first thing to remember in cleaning your home furniture is that no two types of fabric are exactly the same. Some fabrics need to be cleaned differently. It is common for any furniture bought from a reputable furniture store to have an information tag about the fabric and instructions for cleaning written on a sticker on the furniture.

 

For someone who chooses to clean his home furniture by himself  through hot water extraction, let me suggest that he should not let the fabric absorb too much water. It will only do more harm than good when mildew appears  on the upholstery because of water not fully extracted.

 

Before spraying water on the fabric which has stain on it, soak the stain first with a stain remover. As much as possible do not use vinegar as a cleaning agent on your upholstery unless the stain is caused by a coffee spill; you should first test the solution in an inconspicuous place before applying it directly to avoid damaging the fabric.

 

In my previous post How To Remove Stain On Upholstered Furniture I have discussed several ways of removing stain on upholstery.

 

For a more thorough and safer cleaning of your home furniture it is better to get a professional service.  Cleaning companies have well trained people who know how to sort out the proper treatment of your upholstery.


Furniture Polish: Choosing What Is Right and Safe

November 25th, 2011 12 comments

Any piece of furniture is not immune to continuous exposure to dirt and debris. It is necessary to have some cleaning tools and materials always in ready. Furniture polish maintains the attractiveness of your piece and keeps it shiny. There are, however several factors to weigh before using just any type of polish.

furniture polish

A sample of aerosol furniture polish

 

Do not be misled by the notion that the fresh scent of pine or lemon in your product means it is really effective in cleaning your wood furniture or dining tables. Some furniture polish even tastes good that according to some news a seven month pregnant woman craves for it.

 

Harmful Chemicals

 

The fact is the ingredients in most of the commercial furniture polishes found on grocery stores contain potentially harmful chemicals. These ingredients are rarely, if ever, displayed on the label which many consumers overlooked or is ignorant about.

 

Polishing products are available in three forms: liquid, aerosol spray and semi-solid. Some or all of them may or may not contain petroleum distillates and mineral spirits. You will not see these chemicals listed on the container.

 

A bit of trivia: the popular singer Billy Joel once tried to kill himself by drinking furniture polish.

 

The problem with traditional, commercial furniture polish products is not that they are pleasing to our noses and they seem to do the job of what is intended for them. The problem lies in the fact that buyers and users are not being informed by the manufacturers about the toxic chemicals inherent in the solution. At least they should include the harmful chemicals on the list as components on their labels.

 

Tip: Never use polish with silicone or alcohol ingredients to polish your antique furniture – it will ruin the finish and the value of the piece.

 

Actually, you do not have to buy those expensive commercial furniture polishes. You can make one for yourself that can be equally effective if not better. The ingredients for making the polish are easily available in your home.

 

Home Made Natural Polish

 

Get some fresh lemon and squeeze out about half a cup of juice. Remove the pulp and seeds. Then, into a spray bottle, pour a cup of olive oil. If you do not have olive oil, vegetable oil can do. Pour the lemon juice into the bottle to mix with the olive oil. The lemon juice will make the polish emits a very good scent. Close tightly the spray bottle and shake well to mix properly the two liquids. You now have a natural furniture polish!

 

non toxic furniture polish

Lemon and olive oil as natural polish

Related posts:

Simple Furniture Caring Tips

Easy Tips for Removing Stain on Wood Furniture

What You Need to Know Before Refinishing Your Antique Furniture

5 Ways of Removing Water Stain On Wood Furniture

 



Quick Tips for Removing Pet Hair on Your Furniture

November 6th, 2011 4 comments

We love to spend quality time with our pets but they do not need to spend quality time on our upholstered furniture. Pet hairs on furniture are quite a problem not only to the fabric but also on our health as well. Hairs of dogs and cats or other animals in the house when inhaled by children could trigger an asthma attack.

 

Pet hairs can be stubborn to remove by bare hands alone. You will need to have some simple tools and materials to do the trick. I have enumerated quick and easy ways that you can follow which will not necessarily have to cost you a lot.

 

The first thing you can do without using any tools is to dampen the palm of your hand a little. Then dab the pet hairs off the upholstery in one direction (horizontally or vertically). The hairs will ball up and stick to your hand.

 

Or you can use a fabric softener mixed with water and spray it on the furniture. But first you should test the spray on a inconspicuous place to avoid damage to the fabric. You can then brush off the pet hairs with your bare hand.

 

cat on a couch

Cats love to lay on furniture

Some people have commented that rubbing a damp regular kitchen sponge on a carpet or upholstered furniture makes the fur of cats or dogs roll up into clumps which you can easily pick off afterwards.

 

Latex gloves and/or rubber gloves also works well in removing pet hair on your furniture. Simply dampen the gloves, rub it on the surface and the hairs will stick to them readily. Rubber gloves are good too in removing lint. You can reuse the glove as many times you want.

 

Another solution are pet hair rollers. These small rollers can be held by the hand and comes supplied with disposable sheets of sticky paper having a number of series of holes. The idea is to roll the pet roller over the area of pet hair and the hair sticks to the sticky paper.

dog on the sofa

Dogs also likes to lay on the sofa

 

For those who would like to try a commercial product I recommend Pledge Fabric Sweeper for Pet Hair, 1 sweeper
. It removes pet hair from upholstered surfaces quickly and easily. Simply slide it side to side in short strokes—the rollers rotate back and forth to lift and trap unsightly hair. One Pledge Fabric Sweeper picks up as much pet hair more than any sticky roller sheets.

 

 

Remember what Benjamin Franklin said, “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure”. It would be better if you could at least minimize if not totally avoid getting pet hair on your furniture. There are a couple of suggestions I would like to give.

 

Fabric furniture  more often than not collect pet hair, while leather upholstery does not or if they were, pet hair can be easily brushed off. The fact is also true on suede furniture.

 

If  you will allow your pets  to sit or sleep on your sofa you can put a towel on a certain spot and encourage them to stay only on that place.

 

Another thing you can do to lessen the amount of pet hair on your furniture is to vacuum your dog or cat. Yes, you can! I know of some pet owners who do it and the animals love it especially when they get used to it.

 

Related posts:

Simple Furniture Caring Tips

Do Not Use Synthetic Leather on Curved Furniture

Useful Tips for Buying Furniture

Train Pet Dog - Dog Grooming


5 Ways of Removing Water Stain On Wood Furniture

September 16th, 2011 3 comments

Water marks on your wood furniture should not be so hard to remove after you have known the ways and means. As in most other wood stains, the ugly marks left by spilt water or a glass of water placed directly on top of wood furniture falls into two categories: white rings and black marks. Either way, the tools and procedures of removing the stain are quite the same. But taking action immediately as soon as the stain occurs greatly reduces the difficulty.

 

Gentle Buffing

 

As soon as you see the stain, try buffing it gently with a clean, dry cotton cloth. It is important to act quickly so that the water does not penetrate deep into the finish. For a white ring stain you can rub it off by using a very fine steel wool saturated with lemon oil. The lemon oil will act as lubricant between the wood and steel wool.

 

You can also rub the stain with a toothpaste (not the gel type) applied on a damp cloth. Leave it for half an hour and then polish with a furniture polish.

 

Paste mixtures of baking soda and water or salt with cooking oil are effective as well in removing water stains on wood.

 

Toothpaste as water mark removal

Using white toothpaste to rid water mark

 Mayonnaise Buffing

 

Sometimes the solution can be found on your refrigerator. Another buffing trick of stain removal on wood furniture is a combination of mayonnaise and cigar or cigarette ashes. Rub the mixture gently on the surface and as usual polish it off with a furniture polish. Or you can simply spread the mayonnaise on a paper towel and place it on top of the white stain, leave it for about 15 minutes.

 

Mr. Clean Magic Eraser

 

This one is a wood cleaning product which has garnered not a few positive reviews from consumers. It can be used not just to rid water marks on wood furniture but on many other surfaces as well like kitchen appliances, tiles and grouts. The product basically is melamine foam which was said to be effective as abrasive cleaner.

 

Dry Ironing

 

If all the above methods above did not remove the water mark on your furniture you may want to try a different approach. It was found out that putting a hot iron (without steam) over a cotton cloth on top of a stain a few seconds is effective in removing water marks. The stain may not disappear at the first time so do the procedure repeatedly. A lady from Ohio commented that she couldn’t find her iron. What she did was to improvise by grabbing a hair dryer. She held the device a few inches from the stain for about 5 minutes while simultaneously buffing with a dry cloth. She was amazed how it works!

 

Oxalic Acid

 

When all other means of removing stain on your wood furniture fail, refinishing would be the last resort. This method is mostly done on black marks which cannot be removed except by taking off the finish on the stained furniture. The stain is then attacked by bleaching the spot where the black mark appears. Oxalic acid is used as bleaching agent because it does not make the wood white but retains its natural color.

 

Related Posts:

Simple Furniture Caring Tips

Easy Tips for Removing Stain on Wood Furniture

What You Need to Know Before Refinishing Your Antique Furniture

How to Remove Stain on Upholstered Furniture

 


Easy Tips for Removing Stain in Wood Furniture

July 29th, 2011 3 comments

Stain on wood furniture can be more stubborn than stain on furniture made from other materials. It is recommended that the stain be removed just as quickly as it had occurred for best result. Also, there is no single cleaning agent than can remove every type of stain because the compounds that made up each stain and the surface in which it resides is composed of different things.

While some would suggest that it would be wise to refinish if your furniture got stain on it especially if it is large and nasty, you may still want to try the options  listed here before going to such extreme to save you some money.

 

Water Mark

 

This is the most dreaded and most common type of stain. It could quickly spoil the beauty of a piece of furniture. The solution is to rub some toothpaste on the stain with a clean damp cloth in a circular manner. You can also place a cotton cloth over the stain and press a dry iron with no steam over the cloth. Remove the cloth after several seconds. If the stain remains  repeat the process until the stain is gone.

 

White Stain

 

This stain is also similar with water mark. There are several testimonies that putting a clean white towel over the white stained table top and then placing a dry iron with steam on top of the towel would make the white stain disappear. It was also found out that the white stain did not reappear even after a few days. It is noted however that most of the tables that had used this technique with success were of varnish finish.

 

Milk Stain

 

Dip a piece of white cloth in ammonia then rub it on the milk stain. An alternative is to make a paste of baking soda and white toothpaste (not gel) and rub it gently on the stain in a circular motion until it disappears.

 

Protein Stain

 

Stains caused by food or urine can be removed by rubbing a white cloth dipped in rubbing alcohol for about 5 minutes. But before doing so you should first make a test on an inconspicuous place. Alcohol can damage some type of finishes.

 

Grease Stain

 

Grease stains are easily removed by pouring salt directly on the stained spot. Allow the salt to remain for several minutes before wiping with a clean cloth. Grease stain can also be removed with a cloth dipped in wood cleaning solvent.

 

Beer Stain

This type of stain may darken or could possibly warp the wood. What you can do is to clean the spot with a solution of ¼ cup white vinegar per 1 quart of water. Wait to dry. If after several days the wood darkens you may need to refinish it, if not, apply a high quality wood conditioner.

related topic:

How to Remove Stain on Upholstered Furniture

 

 


How to Remove Stain on Your Furniture Upholstery

July 14th, 2011 7 comments

In my last post Simple Furniture Care Tips, I mentioned removing stain on your upholstered item but barely discussed it. Today I will try to elaborate on the topic to help you make the Removing stain appropriate action on what kind of cleaning method to apply for each type of
stain on the fabric. As I have suggested before, look for an inconspicuous spot first to test your cleaner before attacking the stain to avoid discoloration or damaging the fabric.

Coffee Stains

 

We all love to sip coffee on the sofa while watching television or reading the papers. To get rid of a coffee stain, mix one teaspoon of a mild, ph-balanced detergent with one cup of warm water, then blot from the outside in. Follow this with blotting the stain with a mixture of one-third cup white vinegar with two-thirds cup water. When finished, use a clean, white towel to absorb any excess, allow the area to dry

 

 

Ink Stains

 

Option 1: On a clean white towel spray hairspray and then dab at the affected area. Follow it up by blotting with a clean, dry towel.

Option 2: Treat a clean, white towel with isopropyl rubbing alcohol. Blot it out with a clean, dry towel.

Option 3: Apply nail polish or acetone on the affected area and blot from the outside edges toward the center.

Option 4: Using a clean, white towel, use spirits of turpentine, blot again as with the other treatment options.

 

Cheese Stains

 

For cheese stains, mix one teaspoon of mild, ph-balanced detergent with one cup of warm water. With a clean, white towel, blot at the cheese stain. Then mix one tablespoon of regular ammonia with one-half cup of water, again blotting the stain. Finally, blot the stain with clean water to remove any detergent or ammonia and let the area dry.

 

 Beer Stains

 

Dish washing liquid works well in removing beer stains. Mix ¼ teaspoon of any dishwashing liquid that doesn’t contain lanolin or bleach, with one quart of water. Blot with a clean damp sponge until the stain is lifted. Blot again with cool, clear water to get the soap out and dry by blotting with a thick, clean towel. Please note that it’s best to use a clear dishwashing liquid as using a dishwashing solution that’s cloudy or creamy in texture will leave a sticky residue. Also try to avoid using too much soap as it can lead to further staining.

 

 Grease and Oil Stains

 

Step 1: Scrape up as much of the motor oil or grease as possible from the upholstery without spreading the stain further.

Step 2: Place an absorbent, such as cornstarch or baking soda, onto the stain, and let it soak in for approximately 15 minutes.

Step 3: Scrape or vacuum up the absorbent, which has absorbed some of the grease and oil.

Step 4: For the grease stains still remaining take a clean white cloth and sponge the stain with a dry-cleaning solvent. First, be sure to test this solvent on an inconspicuous area of the upholstery to make sure it is safe.

Step 5: Next, blot at the stain until the solvent is absorbed.

Step 6: Repeat steps 4-5 until the stains are removed from the upholstery.

 

Here is a video for more additional tips on removing stain on your upholstery:

 

 


Simple Furniture Care Tips

July 10th, 2011 5 comments

You should make it a habit of taking care of your furniture regularly because the beauty of furniture care is that it helps to protect your investment, as fine furniture is an important purchase. Proper furniture cleaning and care will help maintain your furniture’s finish and ensure that it looks great year after year. Following a few guidelines should help extend the life of your precious furniture.

 

how to care for furniture

Polish your wood furniture regularly

New Furniture

 

The first thing to do especially for a newly bought furniture is to keep it out of the sun and away from sources of heat like air conditioning units, baseboards or heat ducts. Heat makes wood brittle, paint becomes faded,  and rots the upholstery fibers.
Whenever you have guests or visitors in your house, avoid water marks or stains by always serving with coasters. If there is a spill, clean it up quickly by dabbing with a clean dry cloth. Never wipe the spill to avoid spreading the stain.

 

Couch Cleaning

 

On many occasions, your kids along with their pets play on the couch and leave some marks on the cushion. If your couch has detachable parts with removable cushions, simply take them off the foam and wash machine them with a detergent depending on the material your couch is made of. For a smelly, soggy removable couch cushion, you may wash them by, first, disabling or skipping the agitation step of your machine washing cycle. Soak the cushion in soapy water, rinse and then spin. Add a cup of vinegar to the wash if there is urine in the cushion to remove the smell.

 

Removing Upholstery Stain

 

The first thing first in removing stain in upholstered furniture is to consider the fabric. Check the manufacturer’s information to be sure about the fabric. You should start working first on a small hidden patch of the fabric and  test out the cleaner you will be using before you go on to the more obvious part to ensure no damage or discoloration is  done.

 

With regards to stains on wood furniture there are appropriate ways on how to remove them which I had discussed in my other post.

 

Your furniture will take good care of you if you take good care of it. You must be consistent and careful in cleaning and maintaining each type of your furniture so that it will last and look great for years. And by doing so you will not only enjoy the comforts of the furniture throughout its life but also save lots of money.


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